Business Basics A Guide to Taxes for Arizona Businesses

Guide to Bookkeepers

How to find, hire and make the best use of bookkeepers

By Frances Sharpe, freelance writer/editor

Bookkeeping may sound like a yawner when compared to the excitement of sales, the creativity of marketing and the thrill of harnessing new technology. But this time-honored activity remains one of the most crucial of all business tasks. Giving it the attention it deserves will contribute to your continued success.

Hiring a professional bookkeeper to handle your books can do far more for your business than simply plug in ledger entries. A bookkeeper who maintains accurate records can:

  1. Help you attract investors.
  2. Give you a clear picture of your financial situation.
  3. Help you compare your budget vs. actual expenditures.
  4. Help you avoid cash-flow problems.
  5. Facilitate tax preparation and reduce the likelihood of an audit.

Action Steps
The best contacts and resources to help you get it done


Can you do it yourself?

If you're just launching a business or running a part-time venture, you may be able to handle bookkeeping duties yourself. If so, take the task seriously and get some basic training.

I recommend: Sign up for an online training course from Accounting for Non-Accountants and review these bookkeeping tips from OnlineOrganizing.com to avoid common bookkeeping errors.

Know the types of bookkeepers

Compare differences between a full-charge bookkeeper, certified bookkeeper, general bookkeeper, assistant bookkeeper or freelance bookkeeper. Certified bookkeepers have passed a national exam and have at least two years' experience. On the other end of the spectrum, an assistant bookkeeper has up to one year of experience performing basic bookkeeping functions.

I recommend: See bookkeeper job descriptions from the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers to help decide which one is right for your business.

Evaluate your needs

Determining which tasks you need your bookkeeper to handle will help you narrow the field. Among other responsibilities, a bookkeeper may be charged with recording all transactions in the general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, bill payment, payroll, filing payroll tax returns, tax services and bank reconciliation.

I recommend: Find a list of common bookkeeping duties at CareerPlanner.com.

Hire a professional

Hiring the right bookkeeper can help your business in many ways.

I recommend: The American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers allows you to place job postings or search for a bookkeeper online and offers a free bookkeeper's hiring test that you can download. You can also search for a bookkeeper at BookkeepingHelp.com.

Choose an automated system

No matter which kind of bookkeeping professional you hire, you'll need to set up a bookkeeping system. Most small businesses use accounting software or Web-based programs to facilitate bookkeeping.

I recommend: For accounting software, try QuickBooks or Peachtree. Big E-Z Bookkeeping is a basic program suitable for the smallest of businesses that don't need all the bells and whistles of a full-service accounting program. Try ABC Bookkeeping Corp. for a Web-based bookkeeping system. For a manual system, go to OfficeWorld.com for ledgers and AllBusiness.com for templates of common bookkeeping forms.

Use double-entry bookkeeping

It's generally accepted that a bookkeeper should use the double-entry bookkeeping method. This means that for every transaction listed, there needs to be a credit and a debit listed in order for your ledgers to balance.

I recommend: See how double-entry bookkeeping works at BookkeeperList.com.

Use bookkeeping to help with tax prep

Having a bookkeeper who maintains accurate records can be a real boon at tax time. With proper record-keeping, preparing and filing your taxes will be less of a chore and an audit will be less likely.

I recommend: Review this checklist from BookeeperList.com to make sure you're bookkeeping is in shape to facilitate your taxes.

Avoid bookkeeper fraud

Anytime you place one person in charge of your financial books and check register, there's a potential for fraud. Implement a system of checks and balances to avoid fraud, such as having your bookkeeper write checks but having someone else sign them. Ask for frequent reports and take the time to analyze them.

I recommend: Familiarize yourself with the 13 Red Flags to Bookkeeper Fraud from the Business Resource Network.

Tips & Tactics

Helpful advice for making the most of this Guide

  • •  If you run an e-commerce venture, consider a Web-based accounting system that lets your online transactions flow directly into your accounting system.
  • •  When first hiring a bookkeeper, consider hiring an independent contractor on a part-time basis rather than hiring a full-time employee.
  • •  Insist that your bookkeeper update your books on a daily basis.

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publication is designed to help Arizona businesses comply with the

state’s basic tax and licensing requirements. In case of inconsistency or

omission in this publication, the language of the Arizona Revised

Statutes and the Arizona Administrative Code will prevail. In addition to

describing the types of licenses and taxes that are applicable in Arizona,

a few other agencies that impose taxes and require licensing are

identified. This publication is part of a series of publications that discuss

in detail transaction privilege and other tax issues administered by the

state. For questions, please see the websites and telephone numbers

listed on the last pages.

E-Business Services are now available at the Arizona Department of

Revenue (DOR). To better serve you, DOR now offers businesses the

opportunity to complete the Joint Tax Application online at

www.AZTaxes.gov. once the license registration is completed, and the

business is registered to use the site, businesses may file and pay their

transaction privilege, use and withholding taxes online.

The Arizona Department of Commerce Small Business Services

has an online “Step-by-Step Checklist to Start, Operate, and Grow a

Business in Arizona” which provides quick answers to commonly asked

questions about business licensing, registration, assistance and

resources to accelerate your business success. A customized step-bystep

checklist is created within minutes – based on your business needs

– which includes city, state and/or county contact information and links

to download forms.

Bingo Tax Licenses are required of, and tax is imposed on, bingo

operators within the state. For information, contact the Department of

Revenue, Bingo Section.

City Privilege Tax is generally imposed throughout the state. The

Department of Revenue collects the tax for most cities; therefore, no

additional license application is necessary. Businesses pay the license

fee for cities in which they do business in addition to the applicable state

license fees. Please note that some of the cities license and collect

their tax independently. Please see the Arizona State, County, and City

Transaction Privilege and Other Tax Rate Tables for the tax rates. This

form also lists the cities that license and collect their tax independently.

There are some differences between the state and local authorities in

the taxability of transactions. For questions regarding taxability and

licensing, contact the agency responsible for collecting the tax. Fees for

city licenses vary.

Corporate Annual Report filing and registration with the Corporation

Commission are required for all profit and non-profit corporations.

Contact the Corporation Commission for details.

Corporate Income Tax for a taxable year is 6.968% of taxable income

or $50, whichever is greater.

? Estimated tax payments are required if the taxpayer’s Arizona

income tax liability for the taxable year is $1,000 or more.

? Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is the required method of

payment for corporate estimated tax payments if the taxpayer’s

Arizona income tax liability for the preceding taxable year was

$20,000 or more. Requirements for completion of the department’s

authorization agreement and for voluntary participation in the EFT

program are the same as for transaction privilege tax listed in this

publication.

? Tax return due date. A corporate income tax return must be filed

with the Department of Revenue. The return is due by the 15th day

of the fourth month following the close of the taxable year for

regular ("C") corporations. For "S" corporations, taxes imposed are

due on the 15th day of the third month following the close of the

taxable year.

? Delinquent tax returns and payments, except estimated tax

payments, are subject to the same penalties and interest as for

transaction privilege tax listed in this publication. Late or underpaid

estimated tax payments are subject to an underpayment penalty

and interest. The underpayment penalty is equal to the interest that

would accrue on the amount not paid for the period of

underpayment, not to exceed 10 percent of the amount not paid.

Individual Income Taxes

Sole proprietors report business income on the Arizona individual

income tax return. The starting point for an individual is the individual’s

federal adjusted gross income. The individual must complete his or her

federal return before beginning the Arizona return. Individuals whose

Arizona gross income exceeds $75,000 may be required to make

estimated income tax payments.

License and Registration may be obtained by using the Arizona Joint

Tax Application to apply for Transaction Privilege Tax, Use Tax, and

Employer Withholding and Unemployment Insurance. The application is

called “joint” because it is used by both the Departments of Revenue

and Economic Security and allows you to apply for any of the listed

licenses and registrations on a single application. The application is

available from the forms link at our website. To apply for other types of

licenses that are issued by state agencies, contact those agencies

directly. Remember that many cities require businesses to obtain annual

permits in order to conduct business within the city limits. Some people

who are required to obtain a permit may not be required to obtain a

license for transaction privilege tax.

Luxury Tax – Liquor requires wholesalers, microbreweries, and

domestic farm wineries to file a return each month and remit luxury tax on

spirituous, vinous, and malt liquors. Forms may be obtained from the

Department of Revenue, Comptroller’s Office. Restaurants, bars, and any

other businesses planning to sell alcoholic beverages (retail and wholesale)

must be licensed by the Arizona Liquor License and Control Department.

Luxury Tax – Tobacco applies to businesses wholesaling cigarettes,

cigars, or other tobacco products. Anyone who manufactures, produces,

ships, transports or imports into this state or in any manner acquires or

possesses cigarettes without stamps or other tobacco products upon

which taxes have not been paid, for the purpose of making the first sale,

must be licensed. The license fee is $25 and is renewed annually.

Partnerships doing business in Arizona must file Arizona Form 165 to

determine what partnership income is subject to Arizona income tax.

Each partner is subject to Arizona income tax on his or her pro rata

share of partnership income.

Personal Property Tax is reported to your local county assessor’s

office. Businesses must list all personal property (other than motor

vehicles) used in the business. Please contact your county assessor for

more information.

Taxpayer Bonding may be required in some cases. For details,

please see the Taxpayer Bonds publication, available at our website.

? Delinquent taxpayers may be required to post bonds to protect

the state against failure to pay transaction privilege tax or

withholding based on the current or previous tax liability.

? Contractors must be bonded prior to issuance of the transaction

privilege tax license unless previously licensed or employing in this

state with a good record of tax filing and payment, or if there is no

potential tax liability on the proposed project. The type of

contracting activities performed determines the amount of bond

required. In addition, out-of-state and new contractors must submit

bonds for each construction project valued at more than $50,000

prior to the issuance of building permits. Contractors may qualify

BUSINESS BASICS

A GUIDE TO TAXES FOR ARIZONA BUSINESSES

Arizona Department of Revenue Pub 622 Revised May 2009 Page 1

for exemption from the bonding requirements. Please see the

bonding publication for details regarding exemptions. Due to the

bonding requirements noted above, license applications for

contractors can not be completed online at www.AZTaxes.gov.

once the license and bonding requirements have been met,

contractors can then register to use www.AZTaxes.gov to file and

pay their taxes.

Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) is imposed on the seller for doing

business in the state, although the tax may be passed on to the

customer. Various business activities are subject to transaction privilege

tax and must be licensed, including retail sales, restaurants/bars, hotel/

motel (transient lodging), commercial leasing, amusements, personal

property rentals, contracting, owner/builders, severance (metal mining),

transportation, nonmetal mining, printing, publishing, utilities,

communications, air/railroad, and private cars/pipelines. A transaction

privilege tax license must be issued for each location at which business

is conducted. Businesses with multiple locations or business lines can

opt to license and report for each location separately or have a

consolidated license (and report aggregate sales). Use the Arizona Joint

Tax Application to apply for your transaction privilege tax license. The

cost for each license/location is $12.

Tax rates vary by city and county. Please see the Arizona State,

County, and City Transaction Privilege and Other Tax Rate Tables for

details.

Reporting sales. When filling out the tax return (TPT-1), the gross income

from the business must be reported. Tax exempt sales, such as

subcontracting business and sales for resale (wholesale), may be

deducted.

Use tax must be reported and paid on merchandise purchased as an

exempt sale for resale that is subsequently used by the business and on

purchases from an out-of-state vendor for use in Arizona. The use tax is

reported on the TPT-1 under business class code 030 for items

removed from inventory and under business class code 029 for

purchases from out-of-state vendors. Transaction privilege tax and use

tax are complementary taxes; only one of these taxes can be applied to

a given transaction.

When reporting transaction privilege tax, remember to file all tax

returns whether or not you have any sales.

Changes that affect the transaction privilege tax license

? Changes in ownership require a new license because licenses are

not transferable. Use the Arizona Joint Tax Application to apply for a

new license if your business changes from a sole proprietorship to a

partnership or corporation, or undergoes a similar change in

organization. Also, if the business is a partnership and partners are

added or removed, a new license is required.

? Changes in location or business location do not require a new

transaction privilege license number. When locations are added or

there are changes in the business name (or DBA) the license

number does not change; however, a new license is printed

showing the updated information. License fees are required

whenever these changes are made and the business receives a

new print of the license.

? Other business changes that should be reported to the Department

of Revenue include changes in the mailing address or location of

audit records, requests to suspend licenses when the business plans

to temporarily cease operations, and requests to change filing

frequency. These changes do not require a license fee.

Due Dates. All businesses are required to report on a monthly basis,

unless specifically authorized to report less frequently by the

Department of Revenue. Businesses with an annual tax liability between

$500 to $1,250 may be permitted to report on a quarterly basis; those

with an annual tax $500 or less may be permitted to report annually. If

the tax liability subsequently increases beyond the criteria mentioned

above after a business has been authorized to report less frequently,

the business must begin reporting and paying the tax at the appropriate

frequency; otherwise, penalties and interest will accrue for late reporting

and payment. New business licenses may qualify for monthly or

quarterly filing based on the anticipated annual income for your first

twelve months of business. The due date for the TPT-1 return is the

20th of the month following the month of the TPT activity. However, the

mailed return will be considered timely if it is postmarked on or before

the 25th of the month or received by the department on or before the

next to last business day of the month. Returns and payments from

businesses required to pay via electronic funds transfer (EFT) or who

use AZTaxes.gov to file and pay their transaction privilege tax must also

be received by the second to the last business day to be timely.

Estimated transaction privilege taxes must be paid each June by all

businesses with an annual tax liability of $1,000,000 or more.

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). Transaction privilege tax and use tax

taxpayers with a prior calendar year liability of $1,000,000 or more are

required to remit payments via EFT. Before payments are made via EFT,

the Authorization Agreement for Electronic Funds Transfer

(ADOR 20-2056) must be completed and submitted to the department’s

EFT Unit. The department will send a confirmation of the taxpayer’s

enrollment in the EFT program along with further payment instructions.

Taxpayers not meeting the mandatory level of participation are allowed to

enroll in the program.

Penalties are 1/2% per month or part of a month for late payment and 4

1/2% per month or part of a month for late filing, up to a combined

maximum of 25%. Interest accrues on delinquent payments at the same

rate as charged by the IRS and, by law, cannot be waived.

Transaction Privilege Tax Special Situations

NOTE: Without proper documentation for tax exempt sales claimed as

deductions, the seller may be responsible for the tax.

? Sales for resale (wholesale) are exempt. The burden of proving that

a sale was for resale is on the seller. However, if the seller has a

valid Transaction Privilege Tax Exemption Certificate (Form 5000) or

an Arizona Resale Certificate (Form 5000A) on file that was

completed by the purchaser, the burden of proof shall shift to the

purchaser. Please contact the Department of Revenue to obtain

copies of the form, or visit the forms link at our website.

? Subcontracting income is not subject to transaction privilege tax if

the subcontractor can demonstrate that the job was within the control

of a prime contractor and that the prime contractor is liable for the tax

on the job. If the subcontractor is given a Transaction Privilege Tax

Prime Contractor’s Certificate (Form 5005) that has been completed

by the prime contractor, the subcontractor is relieved of the burden of

proof. Please contact the Department of Revenue to obtain copies of

the form, or visit the forms link at our website.

? Retail sales of tangible personal property to nonresidents

temporarily within Arizona, for use outside of Arizona, are exempt

from transaction privilege tax if the seller ships or delivers the

tangible personal property out of Arizona. For sales other than

motor vehicles or boats, to substantiate the deduction the seller

shall obtain a completed Transaction Privilege Tax Exemption

Certificate (Form 5000) or a written statement from such a buyer

certifying that the buyer is not a resident of Arizona and the

property purchased is for use outside Arizona. The seller shall also

maintain records to substantiate the sale was made to a

nonresident and the out-of-state shipment. For sales of motor

vehicles, please see Arizona Transaction Privilege Tax Procedure

BUSINESS BASICS

A GUIDE TO TAXES FOR ARIZONA BUSINESSES

Arizona Department of Revenue Pub 622 Revised May 2009 Page 2

TPP 08-1, and the accompanying certificates (Forms 5010, 5011,

5012 and 5013). Please contact the Department of Revenue forms

line to obtain copies of the certificates, or visit the department's

website.

? Sales to non-profit organizations are generally subject to the

tax. For additional information, please see the Non-Profit

Organizations publication, which is available at our website.

? Solar energy device deductions are available only to retailers,

lessors and contractors registered with the Department of Revenue

who sell, lease or install qualified solar energy devices that have

been certified by the Department of Commerce. The retailers,

lessors and contractors may register to sell these items by

completing the Solar Energy Device registration form (Form 6015).

Unclaimed Property consists of items such as payroll/vendor checks,

bank deposits, and insurance proceeds that have remained unclaimed for

a specified period of time. The abandonment periods range from one to

fifteen years depending on the type of property. Businesses holding these

items are required to file an unclaimed property report annually and remit

the funds to the Department of Revenue.

Unemployment Insurance requires employers to register with the

Department of Economic Security. Employers use the Arizona Joint Tax

Application for both the withholding identification number and registration

for unemployment insurance. For unemployment tax rates and other

information, please contact the Department of Economic Security.

Use Tax is the companion tax to the transaction privilege tax.

Businesses (or individuals) making out-of-state purchases for their own

use – not for resale – on which no tax is paid, are required to pay the

use tax. Therefore, businesses planning to use, store, or consume

goods brought into Arizona on a regular basis must register for use tax

using the Arizona Joint Tax Application. Out-of-state vendors conducting

business in the state or making direct sales into Arizona are also

required to be registered and to collect and report the tax. Payment and

reporting requirements are the same as for transaction privilege tax. The

Arizona State, County, and City Transaction Privilege and Other Tax

Rate Tables identify the use tax rates for the state and cities.

Waste Tire Fee is paid on the retail sales of motor vehicle tires,

including tires for automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, semi-trailers, or

other vehicles operated on the road. Fees are reported on Form TR-1

and paid to the Department of Revenue on a quarterly basis, due the

20th of the month following the end of each quarter. The waste tire fee

must be listed separately on any invoice. The fee is charged at a rate of

2% of the retail sales price, up to a maximum of $2 per tire. On the sales

of new vehicles (where the price of the tire is not listed separately on the

bill), the fee is $1 per tire. A credit of 10 cents per tire is allowed to be

kept by the seller.

Withholding of Arizona income tax is required for businesses or

individuals who hire employees. There are a few exceptions to this

requirement. Businesses considering the use of “contract” workers are

cautioned to consult with their tax professional for advice. Use the Arizona

Joint Tax Application for your withholding registration number and your

unemployment insurance registration (there are no registration fees).

? Withholding percentages are a minimum of 11.5% (10.7% for

January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010) of the amount of federal

income tax withheld for employees whose annual compensation

(wages, salary, bonuses) is less than $15,000, and 21.9% (20.3%

for January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010) of the amount of

federal income tax withheld for employees whose annual

compensation is $15,000 or more. Employees may elect a higher

percentage of Arizona withholding (21.9%, 26.5%, 28.8%, 35.7%,

or 42.6% for May 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010; 20.3%,

24.5%, 26.7%, 33.1%, or 39.5% for January 1, 2010 through June

30, 2010) . Employees elect the applicable percentage of Arizona

withholding on Form A-4, Employees Withholding Allowance

Certificate that is available at our website.

? Due dates for the quarterly returns (Form A1-QRT) are April 30,

July 31, October 31, and January 31 for the preceding calendar

quarter. Payments are due at the same time as the quarterly return

if the average amount of Arizona income taxes withheld in the

preceding four calendar quarters does not exceed $1,500. If the

average amount of Arizona income taxes withheld in the preceding

four calendar quarters exceeds $1,500, the withholding payments

are due at the same time as the employer’s federal withholding

deposits. The employer must determine its Arizona withholding

payment schedule for each calendar quarter by calculating the

average amount of Arizona income taxes withheld in the four

preceding calendar quarters. Employers are granted an automatic

10-day extension to file the quarterly reconciliation if their

payments for the quarter were made timely.

Annual withholding may be allowed if the amount collected and

payable by the employer in each of the preceding calendar

quarters did not exceed an average of $200.

? Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is the required method of

payment for withholding if the employer’s average quarterly

withholding liability for the preceding calendar year was $20,000 or

more. Requirements for completion of the department’s authorization

agreement and for voluntary participation in the EFT program are the

same as for transaction privilege tax listed in this publication.

? The annual reconciliation (Form A-1R) is due February 28 of the

year following the calendar year for which Arizona withholding

payments were made. The completed form is submitted with the

state copy of Forms W-2.

? Penalties for late filing and late payment are the same as for

transaction privilege tax listed in this publication.

Your Federal TIN (taxpayer identification number)

Your Federal TIN (taxpayer identification number) is either your social

security number, your employer identification number (EIN), or your

individual tax identification number (ITIN), and must be included on

every tax return, payment, application, or other document submitted to

the Department of Revenue.

EIN is required for:

? Anyone paying wages to one or more employees.

? Anyone required to withhold federal taxes on income, other than

wages, paid to a nonresident alien (individual, corporation,

partnership, etc.).

? Trusts except IRA trust

? Estates

? Partnerships

? REMICs (real estate mortgage investment conduits)

? Corporations

? Nonprofit organizations (churches, clubs, etc.)

? Farmers’ cooperatives

? Plan administrators

The IRS now allows businesses to obtain an EIN online that may be

used immediately. For more information, go to www.irs.gov/businesses/

small/index.html and click on the “Employer ID Numbers (EINs)” link.

You may also obtain an EIN from 7:00 am—10:00 pm local time

Monday through Friday at (800) 829-4933, or fax at (215) 516-3990.

Failure to supply a federal TIN on tax returns or payments will result in a

$5 penalty for each submission.

BUSINESS BASICS

A GUIDE TO TAXES FOR ARIZONA BUSINESSES

Arizona Department of Revenue Pub 622 Revised May 2009 Page 3

Arizona Department of Revenue

www.azdor.gov

Business registration and filing: ................................ www.AZTaxes.gov

1600 W Monroe - Phoenix 85007

275 E Germann Rd., Bdg. 2, Ste 180—Gilbert 85297

400 W Congress – Tucson 85701

License & Registration Section (L&R)

For information regarding licensing or registering your business

(including changes to transaction privilege and withholding licenses),

luxury tax stamps and forms:

Phoenix.....................................................602-542-4565

Toll free from area codes 520 and 928 ....................1-800-634-6494

Forms Line...................................................................602-542-4260

Taxpayer Information & Assistance (TIA)

For assistance with refunds, billings, or filing of returns:

** Individual & Corporate Income Tax **

Phoenix.....................................................602-255-3381

Toll free from area codes 520 and 928 .................. 1-800-352-4090

** Transaction Privilege & Withholding Tax **

Phoenix.....................................................602-255-2060

Toll free from area codes 520 and 928 ...................1-800-843-7196

Unclaimed Property ............................................. 602-364-0380

????????????????

Internal Revenue Service

www.irs.gov

210 E Earll

Phoenix AZ 85012

1-800-829-1040

????????????????

Arizona Department of Commerce

www.azcommerce.com

Small Business Services

www.azcommerce.com/smallbiz

Online Step-by-Step Checklist to Start, Operate, and Grow a Business in

Arizona

Executive Tower, Suite 600

1700 W Washington

Phoenix AZ 85007

602-771-1196

1-800-542-5684

????????????????

Corporation Commission

www.azcc.gov

For information on corporate filings, records, annual reports/revocations.

1200 W Washington

Phoenix AZ 85007

602-542-3026

????????????????

Arizona Department of Economic Security

Unemployment Insurance

www.azdes.gov/esa/

For businesses and others who hire employees.

PO Box 6028

Phoenix AZ 85005

602-248-9396

Industrial Commission of Arizona

Worker’s Compensation

www.ica.state.az.us

You may be required to provide insurance coverage to protect your workers

in case of industrial injury.

800 W Washington

Phoenix AZ 85007

Phoenix..........................................................602-542-4411

Tucson...........................................................520-628-5188

????????????????

Arizona Department of Liquor

Licenses & Control

www.azliquor.gov

For businesses planning to sell alcoholic beverages.

800 W Washington, 5th floor

Phoenix AZ 85007

Phoenix..........................................................602-542-5141

Tucson...........................................................520-628-6595

????????????????

Registrar of Contractors

www.azroc.gov

Contractors doing business in Arizona may be required to be licensed with

the Registrar of Contractors.

800 W Washington, 6th floor

Phoenix AZ 85007

Phoenix..........................................................602-542-1525

Toll free from 520 & 928 area codes .............................. 1-888-271-9286

????????????????

Secretary of State

www.azsos.gov

For businesses who wish to register their business name (optional).

State Capitol, West Wing

1700 W Washington

Phoenix AZ 85007

602-542-4285

????????????????

Arizona Department of Weights & Measures

www.azdwm.gov

For businesses using weighing & measuring devices, including all

instruments and devices used for weighing, measuring, metering, or

counting and any associated appliances or accessories.

4425 West Olive, Suite 134

Glendale Arizona 85302

602-255-5211

1-800-277-6675

 

AZ withholding tax basics

For Arizona purposes, an employer must withhold Arizona income tax from the payment of wages to an employee whose compensation is for services performed in Arizona.

Arizona income tax withholding is a percentage of the amount of federal income tax withheld. The employee completes Arizona Form A-4, Employee’s Arizona Withholding Percentage Election, to elect an Arizona withholding percentage.

Amounts that are considered to be wages for federal tax purposes are also considered wages for Arizona income tax and withholding purposes. Amounts that are included in wages and are subject to mandatory federal withholding are subject to mandatory Arizona withholding. Amounts that are excluded from wages and are excluded from mandatory federal withholding are excluded from mandatory Arizona withholding

An employer must withhold Arizona tax from wages paid for services performed within Arizona regardless of whether the employee is a resident or nonresident of Arizona. However, there are two exceptions to the general mandatory withholding requirements for nonresident employees temporarily performing services for their employer in Arizona. Although a nonresident employee may be exempt from Arizona income tax withholding, the employee may be required to file a nonresident Arizona income tax return if the employee meets the filing requirement.

An employer may not have to withhold Arizona tax from wages paid to a nonresident performing services in Arizona if:

  • The employee is physically present in Arizona for less than 60 days in a calendar year for the purpose of performing a service that will benefit the employer;

AND

  • The employer is an individual, fiduciary, partnership, corporation or limited liability company having property, payroll and sales in Arizona, or of a related entity having more than 50% direct or indirect common ownership.

An explanation of this exemption (including examples) is included in the Employer’s Instructions for the Arizona Form A-4.

Additionally, an employer may not have to withhold Arizona tax from wages paid to a nonresident performing services in Arizona if the individual would be allowed an income tax credit for taxes paid to his or her state of residence under A.R.S. § 43-1096. This exemption applies to nonresident employees who are residents of, or domiciled in, California, Indiana, Oregon, or Virginia. For more information, see Arizona Form WEC.

For more in depth information about Arizona withholding tax, see the following withholding Frequently Asked Questions, tax rulings, brochure and forms.

Withholding Tax Rulings

WTR 99-2 - 02/02/99 - Arizona Income Tax Withholding on Pensions or Annuities

WTR 99-1 - 02/02/99 - Arizona Information Return Reporting Requirements

WTR 93-3 - 04/23/93 - Determining Whether a Worker is an Employee or Independent Contractor for Arizona Withholding Tax Purposes

WTR 93-2 - 04/23/93 - Arizona Income Tax Withholding for Baby-Sitters, Governesses and Nannies

WTR 93-1 - 03/29/93 - Arizona's Withholding Requirements Imposed on Employee Benefits

WTR 92-3 - 10/01/92 - Arizona Income Tax Withholding For: I. Nonresident Individuals Working in Arizona II. Resident Individuals Working Outside of Arizona

WTR 92-1 - 04/27/92 - Arizona Withholding Requirements Imposed on Tip Income

Department Publications

Pub 622 Business Basics

Pub 650 Electronic Funds Transfer

Pub 701 Magnetic Media Reporting

Arizona Withholding Tax Forms

A1-E - Employer’s Election to Not Withhold Arizona Taxes in December

A1-QRT - Quarterly Withholding Tax Return

A1-QRT - Quarterly Withholding Tax Return Instructions

A1-WP - Withholding Deposit Coupons

A1-WP - Withholding Deposit Coupons Instructions

A1-R - Arizona Withholding Reconciliation

A1-R - Arizona Withholding Reconciliation Instructions

A1-R EXT - Application for Extension of Time to File A1-R

A1-R EXT - Application for Extension of Time to File A1-R Instructions

A1-APR - Arizona Annual Payment Withholding Tax Return

A1-APR - Arizona Annual Payment Withholding Tax Return Instructions

A1-APR EXT - Application for Extension of Time to File A1-APR

A1-APR EXT - Application for Extension of Time to File A1-APR Instructions

A-4 - Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate

A-4 - Employees Withholding Allowance Certificate Instructions Note: Employee Instructions are included with the A-4 Form

A-4M - Military Election Not to Withhold

A-4P - Annuitant's Request for Arizona Income Tax Withholding

A-4V - Voluntary Withholding Request for Arizona Resident Employed Outside of Arizona

WEC - Withholding Exemption Certificate

WECI - Withholding Exemption Certificate, Native Americans

JT-1 - Business License - Joint Tax Application (New businesses or change of ownership

Refund Inquiry

On-Line Refund Inquiry is available on the AZTAXES.Gov web site. Choose Where's my refund from the menu.

you may also use our automated telephone inquiry system available anytime to check on your Income Tax return processing or refund status:

 (602) 255-3381 ( Phoenix)

or

1-800-352-4090 (Toll -free statewide, outside of Maricopa County)

  • TAX LAW CHANGES FOR 2007
  • Small Business & Work Opportunity Act
    President Bush signs the new tax bill into law bringing small business tax relief and a long-awaited minimum wage increase. The tax law also includes expanded Gulf Opportunity Zone relief and many individual provisions.

  • Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act
    President Bush signed the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, which will help Americans avoid foreclosure by protecting families from higher taxes when they refinance their home mortgages. This Act will create a 3-year window for homeowners to refinance their mortgages and pay no taxes on any debt forgiveness that they receive.
  • TAX LAW CHANGES 2008
  • 2008 Tax Legislation Summary
    Use this chart to quickly reference the changes in tax laws in 2008 and how they may affect you.

  • Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
    This bill not only allows the U.S. Treasury to purchase troubled assets to restore the health of the U.S. credit markets, but it also extends certain expiring tax provisions — like AMT amounts and disaster relief.

  • Housing and Recovery Act
    This bill provides $15 billion in tax incentives to help boost the housing sector.

  • Economic Stimulus Act
    This $168 billion bill will put rebates in the hands of taxpayers in the hopes they will spend it and boost the economy.

  • HEROES Earnings Assistance & Relief Tax Act
    The HEROES Earnings Assistance & Relief Tax Act of 2008 (H.R. 6081) provides benefits and incentives for military personnel.
  • TAX LAW CHANGES FOR 2009
  • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
    The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 will benefit taxpayers on their 2009 tax returns filed next year, in 2010.
     
     

  • 09/01/2009